Hornchurch (UK Parliament constituency)

Hornchurch
Hornchurch
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Hornchurch in Greater London for the 2005 general election
County	Greater London
1945–2010
Seats	One
Created from	Romford
Replaced by	Hornchurch and Upminster; Dagenham and Rainham;
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of:	Upminster

Hornchurch was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. At the 2010 general election parts formed the new seats of Hornchurch and Upminster; and Dagenham and Rainham.

Boundaries

1945–1974: The Urban District of Hornchurch.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Havering wards of Elm Park, Hacton, Hylands, Rainham, St Andrew's, and South Hornchurch.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Havering wards of Airfield, Elm Park, Hacton, Hylands, Rainham, St Andrew's, and South Hornchurch.^[1]^[2]

History

Hornchurch in Essex, showing boundaries used from 1945 to 1950.

The seat established in 1945 covered the Hornchurch Urban District, which had been enlarged in the 1930s to include the civil parishes of Cranham, Great Warley, Rainham, Upminster and Wennington in addition to the parish of Hornchurch, which included the neighbourhoods of Ardleigh Green, Elm Park, Emerson Park, South Hornchurch and Harold Wood. The population of the urban district in 1939 was 81,486. The most populous Hornchurch North West ward was very near to the town of Romford. The area became part of the London Borough of Havering in Greater London in 1965.

In 1974 the seat was redrawn, transferring Cranham, Emerson Park, Great Warley, Harold Wood and Upminster to the new Upminster constituency. The constituency shared boundaries with the Hornchurch electoral division for election of councillors to the Greater London Council at elections in 1973, 1977 and 1981. The electoral wards in Havering were redrawn in 1978, with the constituency defined in reference to the new wards from 1983. The new Airfield ward reflected the building of the Airfield Estate housing development on land that had been RAF Hornchurch.

The constituency was abolished for the 2010 election. The areas of the constituency covered by the Elm Park, South Hornchurch, and Rainham and Wennington wards in the London Borough of Havering were merged with Dagenham to form a cross-borough Dagenham and Rainham constituency. Hacton and St Andrews wards in Hornchurch merged with Upminster to form Hornchurch and Upminster. Hylands ward in Hornchurch merged with Romford. Prior to the change in boundaries the new seats were predicted to be marginal Labour and safe Conservative respectively if they followed the voting patterns of the previous Dagenham, Upminster and Romford constituencies.^[3]

Constituency profile

The south of the constituency was the industrialised Hornchurch Marshes, which included the eastern part of the Ford Dagenham plant. The adjacent Rainham Marshes had been seen as a site for building large entertainment centres and was viewed as a potential site for the European Disneyland project, although it was considered much less suitable than the current position near Paris. There had been plans to build a casino but permission was not granted.

Hornchurch is a predominantly suburban and residential area. The constituency was a marginal seat due to Rainham and Elm Park's working class voters and because the wealthiest Emerson Park area of Hornchurch did not form part of the constituency after 1974.

Members of Parliament

The Conservative Robin Squire was elected to Parliament as the member for Hornchurch on 3 May 1979, in one of the most surprising results of that election. Labour-held Hornchurch had not been a marginal seat and Squire had not expected to win it. However, he gained the seat from Alan Lee Williams with a majority of just 769 on a "freak" swing of 8.5% to his party. During the Thatcher years (1979 to 1990) Squire was considered to be a prominent "wet", opposed to the Conservative government's economic and employment policies. After Mrs Thatcher left office in 1990, Squire's political position strengthened and he held junior ministerial posts until the fall of the Major government in 1997. Squire was defending a majority of 9,165 – his personal popularity plus his prominence as a Minister led him to believe that he would hold the seat, but he lost to Labour's John Cryer with a 16% swing and a Labour majority of 5,680. Squire stood against Cryer again in the 2001 general election but was again defeated by a significant majority.

Election	Member^[4]
1945	Geoffrey Bing	Labour
1955	Godfrey Lagden	Conservative
1966	Alan Lee Williams	Labour
1970	John Loveridge	Conservative
Feb 1974	Alan Lee Williams	Labour
1979	Robin Squire	Conservative
1997	John Cryer	Labour
2005	James Brokenshire	Conservative
2010	constituency abolished: see Hornchurch and Upminster, Dagenham and Rainham & Romford

Elections

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Geoffrey Bing	26,856	56.0
	Conservative	John Theadore de Horne Vaizey	15,100	31.5
	Liberal	Norman Clarke Jones	5,807	12.1
	Independent	Violet Van der Elst	232	0.5
Majority			11,756	24.5
Turnout			47,995	72.3
	Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Geoffrey Bing	28,463	46.1	−9.9
	Conservative	James Wentworth−Day	26,696	43.2	+11.7
	Liberal	Nancy Seear	6,653	10.8	−1.3
Majority			1,767	2.9	−21.6
Turnout			61,812	85.7	+13.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−10.8

General election 1951: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Geoffrey Bing	30,101	47.4	+1.3
	Conservative	James Wentworth−Day	28,976	45.6	+2.4
	Liberal	Nancy Seear	4,771	7.0	−3.8
Majority			1,125	1.8	−1.1
Turnout			63,848	86.3	+0.6
	Labour hold		Swing	−0.5

General election 1955: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Godfrey Lagden	29,205	46.2	+0.6
	Labour	Geoffrey Bing	27,833	44.1	−3.3
	Liberal	Donald S. Paterson	6,117	9.7	+2.7
Majority			1,372	2.1	N/A
Turnout			63,155	82.0	−4.3
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+2.0

General election 1959: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Godfrey Lagden	34,852	47.5	+1.3
	Labour	Jo Richardson	27,530	37.5	−6.6
	Liberal	Lyndon H. Jones	11,056	15.1	+5.4
Majority			7,322	10.0	+7.8
Turnout			73,438	83.9	+1.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.0

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Godfrey Lagden	30,933	41.6	−5.9
	Labour	Trevor Williams	30,699	41.3	+3.8
	Liberal	Ralph Taylor	12,725	17.1	+2.0
Majority			234	0.3	−9.7
Turnout			74,357	81.9	−2.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.9

General election 1966: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alan Lee Williams	38,406	52.1	+10.8
	Conservative	Godfrey Lagden	35,373	47.9	+6.3
Majority			3,033	4.2	N/A
Turnout			73,779	81.1	−0.8
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.3

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Loveridge	36,124	49.7	+1.8
	Labour	Alan Lee Williams	30,294	41.7	−10.4
	Liberal	Bryan G. Sell	6,227	8.6	New
Majority			5,830	8.0	N/A
Turnout			72,645	72.8	−8.3
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+6.1

Note: This constituency underwent boundary changes after the 1970 election, so was notionally a Labour seat.

General election February 1974: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alan Lee Williams	21,763	45.0	−3.7
	Conservative	J. Jackson	15,567	32.2	−7.5
	Liberal	B. McCarthy	10,391	21.5	+12.9
	PEOPLE	B. Percy−Davis	619	1.3	New
Majority			6,196	12.8	+4.8
Turnout			48,340	80.8	+8.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.8

General election October 1974: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alan Lee Williams	21,336	48.5	+3.5
	Conservative	Robin Squire	14,535	33.1	+0.9
	Liberal	B.G. McCarthy	7,284	16.6	−4.9
	PEOPLE	B. Percy−Davis	797	1.8	+0.5
Majority			6,801	15.5	+2.7
Turnout			43,952	72.7	−8.1
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.3

General election 1979: Hornchurch
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robin Squire	21,340	44.9	+11.8
	Labour	Alan Lee Williams	20,571	43.3	−5.2
	Liberal	Christopher Lewcock^[5]	4,657	9.8	−6.8
	National Front	Alfred Harris^[5]	994	2.1	New
Majority			769	1.6	N/A
Turnout			47,562	78.1	+5.4
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+8.5

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Hornchurch^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robin Squire	21,393	47.0	+2.1
	Labour	Alan Williams	12,209	26.9	−16.4
	SDP	John Martin	11,251	24.7	+14.9
	National Front	A.M. Joyce	402	1.2	New
	Ecology	Michael Crowson	219	0.5	New
Majority			9,184	20.1	+18.5
Turnout			45,474	73.7	−4.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+9.3

General election 1987: Hornchurch^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robin Squire	24,039	51.2	+4.2
	Labour	Alan Williams	13,345	28.4	+1.5
	Liberal	Mark Long	9,609	20.4	−4.3
Majority			10,694	22.8	+2.7
Turnout			44,712	75.3	+1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.4

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Hornchurch^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robin Squire	25,817	53.5	+2.3
	Labour	Leonie Cooper	16,652	34.5	+6.1
	Liberal Democrats	Barry J. Oddy	5,366	11.1	–9.3
	Independent Ind SD	Terrence F. Matthews	453	0.9	New
Majority			9,165	19.0	–3.8
Turnout			48,288	79.8	+4.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	–1.9

General election 1997: Hornchurch^[10]^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Cryer	22,066	50.2	+15.7
	Conservative	Robin Squire	16,386	37.3	–16.2
	Liberal Democrats	Rabi Martins	3,446	7.8	–3.3
	Referendum	Rory E.B. Khilkoff-Bouldi	1,595	3.6	New
	Independent	Jenny Trueman	259	0.6	New
	ProLife Alliance	Joseph Sowerby	189	0.4	New
Majority			5,680	12.9	N/A
Turnout			43,941	72.8	–7.0
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+16.2

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Hornchurch^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Cryer	16,514	46.4	–3.8
	Conservative	Robin Squire	15,032	42.3	+5.0
	Liberal Democrats	Sarah E. Lea	2,928	8.2	+0.4
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	893	2.5	New
	National Liberal	David Durant	190	0.5	New
Majority			1,482	4.1	−8.8
Turnout			35,557	58.3	–14.5
	Labour hold		Swing	–4.4

General election 2005: Hornchurch^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Brokenshire	16,355	42.8	+0.5
	Labour	John Cryer	15,875	41.6	–4.8
	Liberal Democrats	Nathaniel Green	2,894	7.6	–0.6
	BNP	Ian Moore	1,313	3.4	New
	UKIP	Laurence Webb	1,033	2.7	+0.2
	Residents	Malvin P. Brown	395	1.0	New
	National Liberal	Graham K. Williamson	304	0.8	+0.3
Majority			480	1.2	N/A
Turnout			38,169	63.5	+5.2
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+2.6

References

^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. 16 March 1983. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. 28 June 1995. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
^ "Review of parliamentary constituencies in the North London Boroughs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
^ ^a ^b Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 14. ISBN 0102374805.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

External links

Hornchurch UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK

51°31′44″N 0°12′04″E / 51.529°N 0.201°E / 51.529; 0.201

[1] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. 16 March 1983. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

[2] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. 28 June 1995. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

[3] "Review of parliamentary constituencies in the North London Boroughs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.

[rayment-4] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)

[ee79-5] Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 14. ISBN 0102374805.

[electoralcalculus1983-6] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1987-7] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1992-8] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[9] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[electoralcalculus1997-10] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[11] "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2014.

[electoralcalculus2001-12] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2005-13] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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v t e Historic constituencies in London
Outer London, 1965	Acton Barnet Barking Beckenham Bexley Brentford and Chiswick Bromley Carshalton Chingford Chislehurst Croydon North East Croydon North West Croydon South Dagenham Ealing North Ealing South East Ham North East Ham South Edmonton Enfield East Enfield West Erith and Crayford Feltham Finchley Harrow Central Harrow East Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Hendon North Hendon South Heston and Isleworth Hornchurch Hornsey Ilford North Ilford South Kingston-upon-Thames Leyton Merton and Morden Mitcham Orpington Richmond Romford Ruislip-Northwood Southall Southgate Surbiton Sutton and Cheam Tottenham Twickenham Uxbridge Walthamstow East Walthamstow West Wanstead and Woodford Wembley North Wembley South West Ham North West Ham South Wimbledon Willeseden East Willeseden West Wood Green
1974	Acton Barking Battersea North Battersea South Beckenham Bermondsey Bethnal Green and Bow Bexleyheath Brent East Brent North Brent South Brentford and Isleworth Carshalton Chelsea Chingford Chipping Barnet Chislehurst City of London and Westminster South Croydon Central Croydon North East Croydon North West Croydon South Dagenham Dulwich Ealing North Edmonton Enfield North Enfield Southgate Erith and Crayford Feltham and Heston Finchley Fulham Greenwich Hackney Central Hackney North and Stoke Newington Hackney South and Shoreditch Hammersmith North Hampstead Harrow Central Harrow East Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Hendon North Hendon South Holborn and St Pancras South Hornchurch Hornsey Ilford North Ilford South Islington Central Islington North Islington South and Finsbury Kensington Kingston-upon-Thames Lambeth Central Lewisham Deptford Lewisham East Lewisham West Leyton Mitcham and Morden Newham North East Newham North West Newham South Norwood Orpington Paddington Peckham Putney Ravensbourne Richmond Romford Ruislip-Northwood St Marylebone St Pancras North Sidcup Southall Stepney and Poplar Streatham Surbiton Sutton and Cheam Tooting Tottenham Twickenham Upminster Uxbridge Vauxhall Walthamstow Wanstead and Woodford Wimbledon Wood Green Woolwich East Woolwich West
1983	Barking Battersea Beckenham Bethnal Green and Stepney Bexleyheath Bow and Poplar Brent East Brent North Brent South Brentford and Isleworth Carshalton and Wallington Chelsea Chingford Chipping Barnet Chislehurst City of London and Westminster South Croydon Central Croydon North East Croydon North West Croydon South Dagenham Dulwich Ealing Acton Ealing North Ealing Southall Edmonton Eltham Enfield North Enfield Southgate Erith and Crayford Feltham and Heston Finchley Fulham Greenwich Hackney North and Stoke Newington Hackney South and Shoreditch Hammersmith Hampstead and Highgate Harrow East Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Hendon North Hendon South Holborn and St Pancras Hornchurch Hornsey and Wood Green Ilford North Ilford South Islington North Islington South and Finsbury Kensington Kingston-upon-Thames Lewisham Deptford Lewisham East Lewisham West Leyton Mitcham and Morden Newham North East Newham North West Newham South Norwood Old Bexley and Sidcup Orpington Peckham Putney Ravensbourne Richmond and Barnes Romford Ruislip-Northwood Southwark and Bermondsey Streatham Surbiton Sutton and Cheam Tooting Tottenham Twickenham Upminster Uxbridge Vauxhall Walthamstow Wanstead and Woodford Westminster North Wimbledon Woolwich
1997	Barking Battersea Beckenham Bethnal Green and Bow Bexleyheath and Crayford Brent East Brent North Brent South Brentford and Isleworth Bromley and Chislehurst Camberwell and Peckham Carshalton and Wallington Chingford and Woodford Green Chipping Barnet Cities of London and Westminster Croydon Central Croydon North Croydon South Dagenham Dulwich and West Norwood Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush Ealing North Ealing Southall East Ham Edmonton Eltham Enfield North Enfield Southgate Erith and Thamesmead Feltham and Heston Finchley and Golders Green Greenwich and Woolwich Hackney North and Stoke Newington Hackney South and Shoreditch Hammersmith and Fulham Hampstead and Highgate Harrow East Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Hendon Holborn and St Pancras Hornchurch Hornsey and Wood Green Ilford North Ilford South Islington North Islington South and Finsbury Kensington and Chelsea Kingston and Surbiton Lewisham Deptford Lewisham East Lewisham West Leyton and Wanstead Mitcham and Morden North Southwark and Bermondsey Old Bexley and Sidcup Orpington Poplar and Canning Town Putney Regent's Park and Kensington North Richmond Park Romford Ruislip-Northwood Streatham Sutton and Cheam Tooting Tottenham Twickenham Upminster Uxbridge Vauxhall Walthamstow West Ham Wimbledon