Talk:Lamanites

Untitled

Why is it that someone has removed the reference to 3 Nephi 2:12-15? That verse provides key background for the statment in the article that some interpret Book of Mormon passages to mean that Lamanites will turn white. Wschiess 14:11, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

Skin of blackness The current section on "skin of blackness" says "Several [italics mine] Book of Mormon passages have been interpreted [italics mine] by some Latter-day Saints as indicating that Lamanites would revert to a lighter skin tone . . ." But the text gives as the only example the verse in which "white" was changed to "pure."

A thorough description of the topic "skin of blackness" should include an example of a passage in which Lamanites were reported as turning white, thus giving context to the earlier statement that several passages have been so interpreted. One such passage would be 3 Nephi 2:12, 15: "Therefore, all the Lamanites who had become converted unto the Lord did unite with their brethren, the Nephites . . . And their curse was taken from them, and their skin became white like unto the Nephites".

--Wschiess 17:52, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

This citation must be wrong: 2 Nephi 5:21-21 Perhaps 21-22 is meant?

Hey, you need a paragraph on this: Q. Did the Mormon Church teach that black folks followed Lucifer in the War in Heaven, or were 'fence sitters', or were 'less valiant' in that War? See: Black Mormons & The Priesthood-ban http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/blackmormon/BMPB.html

This is irrelevant for this page. The discussions for Mormon's policy and teachings about Blacks and Native Americans/Lamanites are completely different topics and not viewed the same. Leave a comment at Blacks and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. -Visorstuff 00:27, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC)

NPOV

I suppose that the NPOV problem could be solved with citations for the linguistic connections. Otherwise, this isn't quite as bad as the Nephite article. 69.51.153.203 21:35, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

I think this article is as bad - it fails to mention the most obvious point which is that the existence of the Lamanites have never been independantly verfied, and that no scholar outside the LDS accepts this story as historical. --Salimfadhley (talk) 23:28, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

Actually I've changed my mind - I think this article is quite good. --Salimfadhley (talk) 21:13, 7 January 2008 (UTC)

How do you not cite religious texts when that is the only "evidence" of the definiendum's existence? It would be like ruling you can't cite Shakespeare in the article on Falstaff.Bloomology (talk) 17:47, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

You use reputable reliable secondary sources that cover the subject. There are many of them. It is not necessary to quote scripture to provide pertinent information. Similarly, there is a ton of reliable secondary sources that deal with Falstaff. It's not necessary to quote Shakespeare.--Jburlinson (talk) 14:08, 31 August 2021 (UTC)

Merge

What does everyone think about merging this article with the Nephite one? (The latter has been updated since the comment by 69.51.153.203). My rationale is that you can't understand Lamanites without understanding the Nephites and that they should be presented together.--Cassmus 07:40, 2 May 2006 (UTC)

Oppose - as per my comments on the Talk:Nephite page. Matatigre36 02:06, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

Oppose as well -Visorstuff 02:20, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

Oppose as well. see Talk:Nephite Mrmcgibby 04:59, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

The consensus is obviously not on my side, so I've removed the merge tag from both articles.--Cassmus 02:13, 22 May 2006 (UTC)

2 Nephi 30:6 - "white and delightsome" vs "pure and delightsome"

I've added a line noting that even though some claim that the 1840 edition of the Book of Mormon used the word "pure," later editions until 1981 did not. I think that's important. I'd also point out that many dispute the claim that the 1840 edition ever used the word "pure" in that verse, and that a number of testimonies from prominent LDS Churchmen (including the Prophet himself) and official Church publications do include the idea that Lamanite converts will see their skin turn white in, at most, a generation or two. I would like to add a line questioning that claim, but I can't find a reliable cite at the moment. I'll try to come back to it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.100.187.250 (talk) 13:53, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Dear Unsigned - if you can do this it sounds relevant and interesting. I approve. --Salimfadhley (talk) 21:15, 7 January 2008 (UTC)

I added citations to the 1840 edition (which does read "pure") and a clarification for why this was forgotten until 1981. I also added something similar in the similar section at: Blacks and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#Book of Mormon. I described the issue fully at: Talk:Blacks and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#White vs Pure in 1840. Please reword this if you can figure out how to say it more clearly, without making it into a longer tangent (I'm having trouble striking this balance).

Even though "pure" was used in 1840, "white" was used thereafter and taught by the church for a very long time. It's in many church teachings and explanations during that 140-year period and can't be brushed off just because of the Third Edition. Rich jj (talk) 23:32, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

LDS and Racism

Could whoever added the section which starts 'Statement of LDS Prophet Gordon B. Hinckley concerning racism:' - this is simply not relevant to the article. It is not clear from how this was cited that Hinckley was refering specifically to the LDS doctrine of the Lamanites. --Salimfadhley (talk) 23:46, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

Among

I just noticed this news article: [1] - I'm not sure how to factor it into the article (or if we even should), however it at least shows that the questions surrounding the Mormon doctrine of the Lamanites is still in the public eye. --Salimfadhley (talk) 09:15, 18 January 2008 (UTC)

NPOV tag

I'm thinking of removing the NPOV tag from the "Skin of Blackness" section? This section consists entirely of relevant quotations and references to mormon texts, and I see no reason why this should be considered NPOV, unless of course some mormons here feel that the modern understanding of the text is being mis-represented. I will return in 1 week's time to remove the NPOV tag unless somebody here objects! --Salimfadhley (talk) 12:42, 25 January 2008 (UTC)

I disagree, the paragraph reads quite apologetically. I am re-adding the tag. --Descartes1979 (talk) 07:25, 9 February 2008 (UTC)

One example of NPOV problems in the "Skin of Blackness" section:

• • • "Dark skin is never referred as the curse itself; rather, the dark skin was only a mark of the curse which God had placed on the Lamanite people." -- this is an interpretation that is more modern in the church. This should have the clause, "today, mormons believe that.." with a citation from one of the more recent prophets (there are sure to be a bunch of quotes). Then there should also be a quote showing that historically this interpretation was different (there should be a bunch of quotes by Brigham Young on this count too if I am not mistaken. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Descartes1979 (talk • contribs) 07:32, 9 February 2008 (UTC)

1831 Revelation

The authenticity of the 1831 revelation cited in this article has not been confirmed. Also, it was never cannonized by the LDS Church. I'm going to mention that briefly in the text. SLCMormon (talk) —Preceding comment was added at 21:56, 13 July 2008 (UTC)

Photo

I inserted a public domain photo (circa1 1910) of a Lamanite girl. Prsaucer1958 (talk) 13:51, 13 June 2010 (UTC)

There are no photos of Lamanites. --Taivo (talk) 14:22, 13 June 2010 (UTC)

The author purported that it was a "Lamanite girl." opps on my part. Prsaucer1958 (talk) 14:32, 13 June 2010 (UTC)

Complete Revision

This article was extremely biased. I have removed all bias and restated according to fact. I also inserted a rebuttal to the evidence section and included the fact that there is disagreement among scholars relating to evidence for and against. Also, all discussion of color relating to righteousness, the logic of the beliefs of Book of Mormon readers, and LDS church leaders has been removed. It is not relevant to the article, which exists ONLY to tell the reader what a Lamanite is, NOT what everybody thinks about them. Perhaps someone could help with where I put the added reference and link in the expert rebuttal. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Yippyman (talk • contribs) 00:08, 7 October 2012 (UTC)

Your edit summary "This article absolutely should be from the Book of Mormon perspective." shows that you misunderstand how Wikipedia works. It should be written from a WP:NPOV perspective and indeed should reflect what non-Mormons think about them as well as the Mormon perspective. Dougweller (talk) 16:44, 8 October 2012 (UTC)

removing POV tag with no active discussion per Template:POV

I've removed an old neutrality tag from this page that appears to have no active discussion per the instructions at Template:POV:

This template is not meant to be a permanent resident on any article. Remove this template whenever:

1. There is consensus on the talkpage or the NPOV Noticeboard that the issue has been resolved
2. It is not clear what the neutrality issue is, and no satisfactory explanation has been given
3. In the absence of any discussion, or if the discussion has become dormant.

Since there's no evidence of ongoing discussion, I'm removing the tag for now. If discussion is continuing and I've failed to see it, however, please feel free to restore the template and continue to address the issues. Thanks to everybody working on this one! -- Khazar2 (talk) 15:19, 15 June 2013 (UTC)

Dark skinned should be in lead?

This is covered in the article and important to the history of Mormonism, e.g. [2] Doug Weller talk 05:51, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

Agree. Geogene (talk) 01:18, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Around 600 BC

The dates in the non-canonical headings are added by later Mormon commentators, but there are explicit verses in the BoM that say Lehi left Jerusalem six hundred years before the coming of Christ: 1 Nephi 10:4, 1 Nephi 19:8, 2 Nephi 25:19, 3 Nephi 1:1. The "around" in the statement is inexact enough to allow for the fact that most scholars put the birth of Jesus between 6 and 4 BC. This is also similar to the language used on other Book of Mormon related articles. Therefore, I think we're safe to include "around 600 BC" in the article. --FyzixFighter (talk) 01:16, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Agree. @9SGjOSfyHJaQVsEmy9NS: while that depends on what you consider to be "well-attested", the current online Britannica speaks of Zedekiah as a real person and gives his reign at about 600 BC. I think that's good enough. Further, the approximate time period in which the Lamanite culture supposedly began is an important detail that belongs in the article. Just calling it "ancient" is too vague. Geogene (talk) 01:17, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Sadly the Britannica has no NPOV policy, and often presents only one point of view on a subject. That's why we try to avoid such tertiary sources. Doug Weller talk 10:54, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

C'mon. If we're going to attest to a date for something that never happened, we should do so on the text in the Book of Mormon itself, which, although it contains many anachronisms because of the shoddy work of its writer, does not go as far as to adopt the Dionysius Exiguus year-numbering system. Say, "during the reign of the biblical king Zedekiah" if you want. But stop the over-interpreting. jps (talk) 17:11, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

While it would be better than nothing to say that it was during Zedekiah's reign, that doesn't really work for me, because like most people I know, I just don't carry around Biblical chronologies in my head like that. But 600 BC is something I find meaningful. And, I'm still not sure I understand the objection to assigning dates to things that didn't happen, because in some contexts we do this all the time. If you put the religious stuff aside and consider the Book of Mormon as a historical novel that wasn't particularly well researched, would it still be a problem to give the time period? Clearly the author had a specific timeframe over which the narrative plays out, and while he knew better than to just say 600 BC outright, he's pretty transparent about chronology. As FyzixFighter points out above there are time markers throughout the narrative. Geogene (talk) 20:17, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Show me a source that is not a Mormon who gives a date of 600 BC and we can put it in. Otherwise, the wikilink suffices for concerns about those who don't know their biblical chronologies. jps (talk) 04:48, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

Every biblical chronology in existence places the reign of Zedekiah about the year 600 BCE. --Taivo (talk) 05:10, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

That's tertiary jumps in logic which is not appropriate here. There is no reason to tell the reader the date when Zedekiah reigned for the purposes of this article. jps (talk)

I guess I'm still missing why 600 BC is not acceptable. Maybe I'll be a little more explicit and provide the text of the links I provided above:

• 1 Nephi 10:4 - "...even six hundred years from the time that my father [Lehi] left Jerusalem, a prophet would the Lord God raise up among the Jews—even a Messiah, or, in other words, a Savior of the world"
• 1 Nephi 19:8 - "[the Messiah] cometh, according to the words of the angel, in six hundred years from the time my father [Lehi] left Jerusalem"
• 2 Nephi 25:19 - "the Messiah cometh in six hundred years from the time that my father left [Lehi] Jerusalem"
• 3 Nephi 1:1 - the occurrence of the signs of Christ's birth happen "six hundred years from the time that Lehi left Jerusalem"

Yes, the book doesn't adopt the Dionysisu Exiguus year-numbering system, but I would argue that the text in the Book of Mormon itself is sufficient to say 600 BC. What am I missing with this argument? --FyzixFighter (talk) 20:44, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

You are missing the fact that 600 BC itself is a date that is external to the Bible. We aren't dating the Bible here and we certainly aren't dating the Book of Mormon. We can report what the Book of Mormon says and leave it at that. jps (talk) 04:49, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

You are correct that the Bible doesn't use the BCE/CE numbering system, but if you take two seconds to actually research the topic you will find that every single article on the Bible and historical figures mentioned in the Bible uses the BCE/CE dates even though by your argument, they should not be used because they are not found in the biblical text itself. Your argument is specious on its face. Alexander the Great and none of the primary sources about his life use the BCE/CE system. Julius Caesar's life wasn't measured that way in his lifetime either. Your argument is simply ridiculous. --Taivo (talk) 05:14, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

We are talking here about an event which did not take place. It is dated by means of textual attribution to an event which did take place. And, crucially, the article is not about that event but about a mythological people who were described as being descended from certain people who participated in the event which did not take place. Since we're talking about what the Book of Mormon says about the event, there is no problem with using what the Book of Mormon says. But as soon as you start to make leaps of logic beyond that you are ascribing a truth-value to the text which it simply does not have. jps (talk) 05:18, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

The sentence in question is not saying definitively that the event happened. It is qualified at the start with "According to the Book of Mormon...". Again, based on the verses cited above, I see nothing wrong with saying something along the lines of "According to the Book of Mormon, Lehi left Jerusalem around 600 BC". --FyzixFighter (talk) 12:07, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

The attempt to attribute to the Book of Mormon (which is indeed the right thing to do in this situation) is precisely the problem because, strictly speaking, "according to the book of Mormon" there is no AD/BC date system. Joseph Smith and anyone else who helped him compose this piece of literature didn't go so far (or make the mistake) of inserting dates like 600 BC into his work. This is an important point. A casual reader should not be misled into thinking that the Book of Mormon includes dates like "600 BC". The Book of Mormon ties itself to biblical events and, to that end, we should describe the time when an event is described as taking place with referent to the biblical events referenced in the Book of Mormomn. But "600 BC" is a reference to a date and dating system that was calculated by extra-biblical third parties to which the Book of Mormon makes no reference. jps (talk) 14:40, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

You have now entered the realm of "I didn't hear that". You argue (wrongly in my opinion) that we cannot say "about 600 BCE" because the BOM doesn't use BCE/CE dating and because the text itself only says, "during the reign of Zedekiah". Yet you ignore the verses from the BOM that User:FyzixFighter cited verbatim above that literally provide an "about 600 BCE" date. I agree that the BOM is a work of fiction. That's not the point. If we wrote about A Tale of Two Cities that it was "set during the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century" you would not blink an eye even though I don't think the novel ever says "end of the 18th century". If we wrote about some Louis Lamour novel that it was "set during the life of Quanah Parker (1845-1911)" even though there is no actual date in the novel, you wouldn't bat an eye. We write about the time that fictional events take place all the time when dealing with historical fiction. This is no different than saying that Lehi's flight from Jerusalem occurred about 600 BCE. No different. The events of Tale of Two Cities are fictional. They never happened. But we can still date them and do regularly when writing about that novel. --Taivo (talk) 16:25, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

A Tale of Two Cities does not contain any dates describing when the events of the novel takes place. It correctly leaves the time-specificity to the event of the French Revolution. By saying "before and during the French Revolution", the phrasing is much better. Because the novel leaves things ambiguous, we leave things ambiguous. Same principle applies here. jps (talk) 19:58, 5 June 2017 (UTC)

You missed the point in order to push your agenda. Read the entire article A Tale of Two Cities. You will see historical dates scattered throughout. Compare that to War and Peace, where historical dates are also scattered throughout the article. How about the Bible? Compare the article on Books of Kings, which, of course only date events by the regnal year of the current monarch of Israel and/or Judah. Yet the Wikipedia article is filled with BCE dating of the events, ignoring your assertion that dates can only exist based on the source's own wording. --Taivo (talk) 02:31, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

No, dates can be mentioned if, for example, there is consensus that something happened or it is given in the text. Perhaps you should try arguing positively: what possible purpose does including a particular date in this article serve? We can easily identify the event using the reign of Zedekiah and wikilink. There is no reason to go beyond that. jps (talk) 02:37, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

You ignore one of the primary missions of editing on Wikipedia--to make the information as accessible as possible to the reader. If we're going to mention Zedekiah then we make the information reader-friendly by inserting after his name (reigned 597-586 BCE). Your insistence that fictional events cannot have relative dates attached to them is ridiculous. Reader-friendly design means that when an important bit of information can be easily inserted it should be. The current edit (about 600 years before the birth of Jesus) fits that bill. The same would be true of "during the reign of Zedekiah (597-586 BCE)". Giving a relative date to the fictional events recounted in the BOM, when the BOM itself uses historical figures and events to date itself, is perfectly appropriate and aids the reader in interpreting the information. --Taivo (talk) 02:44, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

A wikilink makes information easily accessible. jps (talk) 11:50, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

I would point out that the verses which mention 600 years before the Messiah are intentionally vague as to the identity of the Messiah in question. Let's not over-interpret. There was a reason that the authors chose to be vague about the identity of the Messiah in those verses. The easiest marker that requires the least amount of Mormon faith is just to say that the events are described as occurring during the reign of Zedekiah. jps (talk) 11:57, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

In the Mormon faith there is only ONE Messiah. That's the beginning and end of that reference. It's not "vague", it's measured from a precise individual: Jesus of Nazareth. And I will insist on the regnal years following Zedekiah's name if you prefer that historical link over the link to Jesus. --Taivo (talk) 14:16, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

Of course that's the Mormon faith. What does that have to do the text of the Book of Mormon? Are you somehow saying that we should only read it in light of the Mormon faith? jps (talk) 02:38, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

I don't think I have ever heard anyone say that the Book of Mormon was vague on the identity of the Messiah referred to in it's early chapters. Truly, you have dizzying intellect. A more specific reference to Christ (instead of to a vague Messiah) and when Lehi left Jerusalem is found within the text of the Book of Mormon: 3 Nephi 2:6-7. I believe that, with a bit of WP:CALC, has the specificity you found lacking in the other cited verses. --FyzixFighter (talk) 04:09, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

The author of the Book of Mormon does not identify Jesus of Nazareth in that passage. Try again. jps (talk) 11:07, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

Did you even read the verses I linked to? The text says "Christ" not "Messiah". Are you really saying that the term "Christ" is vague? @TaivoLinguist: or @Geogene:, could you please provide a third opinion? --FyzixFighter (talk) 12:10, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

The most common meaning of the words "Christ" and "Messiah" in early 19th century English (when the BOM was written) was "Jesus of Nazareth". It's not even an issue for debate. Within the Mormon religion specifically, the words "Messiah" and "Christ" only mean "Jesus of Nazareth". If you've spent five minutes in a religious setting with Mormons you realize that simple fact. jps simply doesn't want to admit that his argument is ridiculous and he has no factual basis for his objections. Here are a couple of links from Mormon reference works: [3], [4], [5]. jps' position, that the terms "Messiah" and "Christ" do not specifically refer to Jesus of Nazareth in the BOM is utterly groundless. Indeed, throughout Christianity those terms also only refer to Jesus of Nazareth--it's not a uniquely Mormon association. --Taivo (talk) 19:17, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

That assumes that 3 Nephi was written in the 19th Century. Should we say that? jps (talk) 19:23, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

LOL. No, we should not say that and that is the opposite of the position that you have taken throughout this debate. The most common name for Jesus of Nazareth throughout Christianity and throughout Mormon writings from the early 19th century on is "Jesus Christ". So to make the claim that the BOM might refer to anyone else other than Jesus of Nazareth with the terms "Messiah" or "Christ" is utterly groundless. Even Mormons, uniformly, who accept the divine authority and authorship of the BOM equate "Messiah" and "Christ" with Jesus of Nazareth without exception. You simply have no argument and no factual basis for any argument you try to make. --Taivo (talk) 19:43, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

The point is the person of Jesus of Nazareth is simply not named in that passage. What Mormons think is rather beside the point! jps (talk) 21:10, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

I think that Joseph Smith, as a Christian, writing for a Christian audience, about a supposed pre-Columbian Christian civilization in the New World, understood this to be the popular Jesus of Sunday school fame. There is a very small element of OR in this assumption. I'm okay with that. Geogene (talk) 00:00, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

Yeah, but that should probably be explained rather than WP:ASSERTed, I would argue. This is where the complication arises. Being okay with OR doesn't strike me as the best way forward. jps (talk) 13:31, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

So, jps, if I'm reading a 19th century document and come across the name "Old Kinderhook", there is no ambiguity as to whom it refers to and I can then refer to President Martin Van Buren without further clarification necessary. There is only one individual who is referred to with that nickname. The same is true of the words "Christ" and "Messiah" in a Christian context. There is but one referent. Indeed, while "Messiah" might have a different referent in a Jewish context, the term "Christ" never has a different referent other than Jesus of Nazareth. Ever. Indeed, "Jesus" is most often found in the construction "Jesus Christ". I wonder how many people think that "Christ" is simply Jesus of Nazareth's last name. Additionally, your comment "What Mormons think is beside the point" is ridiculous. Of course it matters what they think. We are discussing a text that is their scripture so the way they define the terms in it is absolutely relevant. But even outside the context of Mormonism, you have not a shred of evidence to support your assertion that "Christ" and "Messiah" refer to anyone other than Jesus of Nazareth in either contemporary Christianity or 19th century American Christianity in more than a vanishingly small number of rare and unusual contexts. It's not even really "original research" to equate the English words "Messiah" and "Christ" with Jesus of Nazareth, it's part of the dictionary definition of the terms (see OED, for example). At this point, jps, your comments are simply on the edge of I don't like it. --Taivo (talk) 05:22, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

Look, I'm trying to point out that the dating suffers from apologetic/exigetical POVs rather than being something that we cannot understand. It takes not much research to figure out that the author of the Book of Mormon wanted to include enough claims of connection between the biblical history and the confabulation to wow the audience. That's why it is problematic for us to engage in that kind of advocacy. It's not "I don't like it!" It's rather "this is a Mormon POV being argued WP:IN UNIVERSE." jps (talk) 13:31, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

That's where you are wrong. You are confusing a Mormon POV with the overwhelmingly common meaning of the terms "Christ" and "Messiah" in English in the early 19th century as well as today. Equating "Christ" with Jesus of Nazareth is not a Mormon POV. That's where you are conflating your own attempts to paint the narrative of the BOM as fictional (a POV which we share) with the simple meaning of the word "Christ" in English and using the BOM text itself to place its fictional narrative in time. We already place the fictional narrative in space (somewhere in the Americas) based on less overt internal evidence than we have for placing it in time (beginning in the 6th century BCE and ending several hundred years later). Your argument is that since the narrative is fictional then it cannot be placed in real time. But that argument should be just as valid for space as well since it's a fictional narrative. That's where everyone else disagrees with you and a POV that you carry alone. On the point of OR, this isn't OR at all. OR isn't recognizing the common meaning of a word in English and it's historical timeframe. It is not OR to know that the title "Christ" in English overwhelmingly refers to Jesus of Nazareth uniquely and that when the BOM says 600 years before the arrival of the Christ it is referring to 600 BCE (or BC, "Before Christ"). --Taivo (talk) 09:35, 9 June 2017 (UTC)

What I'm saying is that the narrative itself is not placed on the "real timeline" in the sense that one has to connect the dots to get to 600 BCE. In any case, there is now a citation to a third-party source that puts the date in, so I'm feeling better about the way the article currently is written. As is usual in Wikipedia, a well-sourced statement can simply end disputes. jps (talk) 12:02, 9 June 2017 (UTC)

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Lamanite. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110611230856/http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?%2Frsc%2C3772 to http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?%2Frsc%2C3772

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

• If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
• If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 18:34, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

Atlantic or Pacific?

did they travel west or east to get to America?--Richardson mcphillips (talk) 15:58, 6 May 2019 (UTC)

Lamanites among Native Americans or Native Americans are Lamanites

The Book of Mormon discusses the family of Lehi (as well as Jared and Mulek) coming to the American continent and establishing a civilization. Some Mormons believe that they established a civilization among already existing Native American civilizations and others believe that they are the principal ancestors of all Native Americans, and hence believe that Native American and Lamanites are synonymous. This is an important distinction and I think it is important to properly represent all points of view and teachings that contribute to that viewpoint. One evidence supporting the Native Americans are Lamanites view is a statement from Joseph Smith saying that an angel told him that "the Indians were the literal descendants of Abraham". This is NOT in the Book of Mormon, which only follows a few civilizations in the American continent, and is much bolder and widespread. After adding this statement, the edit was reverted with the argument "Mormons don't believe that Indians were Lamanites because of JS's vision, but because of the BOM narrative". This is false. As the church has stated, and this article quotes: "Nothing in the Book of Mormon precludes migration into the Americas by peoples of Asiatic origin." Many Mormons believe in the Book of Mormon and reject the idea that "the Indians were the literal descendants of Abraham". Instead, they believe that the Lamanites only represented a small group within the Native Americans, most popularly in Central America, and that most Native American Indians are not literal descendants of Abraham, but instead migrated from Asia over the Bering Strait. They believe that early leaders that taught all Indians were Lamanites did so based on a misunderstanding of the Book of Mormon narrative. Others reject that claim and believe North American Indians and Lamanites are synonymous and believe that early teachings were inspired. FreePeoples (talk) 16:43, 1 August 2019 (UTC)

If you haven't read it, "Losing a Lost Tribe" has a thorough discussion of the beliefs and history surrounding the identity of the Lamanites. Your characterization of the Lamanites as "among" the Native Americans is extremely recent in Mormon doctrine and is still a minority position among the rank and file. Most Mormons still take the plain reading of the BOM that implies (fairly overtly) that the Americas were populated by expat Jews from the fall of Judah in 586 BCE. Indeed, considering that the "10 Lost Tribes" narrative was a major American view of the origin of the Native Americans in the first half of the 19th century, the narrative of the BOM must be read within that context and that is precisely the view of Mormon doctrine right up until very recently, with the rise of conclusive DNA evidence. That narrative about Joe Smith's vision was not the major influence on why the Lamanites have always been equated with Native Americans (as a whole). Linking the belief in Native Americans=Lamanites too strongly to JS's vision is false historically and might be seen as a way to rehabilitate the BOM as an actual historical narrative again instead of scientifically invalid. --Taivo (talk) 17:53, 1 August 2019 (UTC)

I agree it is recent, and it has not reached rank and file members, but it is current. The Church currently says "The Book of Mormon itself, however, does not claim that the peoples it describes were either the predominant or the exclusive inhabitants of the lands they occupied."[6] I agree historical is important, but so is the current position. Even better would be how the historical morphed into the current. The plain reading of the Book of Mormon might indicate that Native Americans are Lamanites, but that is not what the Church currently teaches. JS vision might not have been as influential, but it is explicit, unlike the Book of Mormon. Currently, the text makes it sound like there was no explicit revelation from God that the NA Indians were descendants of Abraham, when in fact Joseph Smith did say there was an explicit revelation stating as much. You can't rely on historical readings that are no longer the official position no matter how prevalent they were. The current text is misleading and needs to be fixed. FreePeoples (talk) 23:25, 1 August 2019 (UTC)

When you try to read into a text a modern interpretation that did not exist at the time it was written in the early 19th century, then you are being dishonest with the text. The BOM text was written at a time when it was an absolute belief that all Native Americans were part of the lost tribes of Israel so that has to be the plain meaning of the text, not some modern eisegesis. So I agree that the Church's shifting position based on scientific evidence that contradicts the BOM and the beliefs of the Church for its first 160 years needs to be mentioned. But trying to lay the entire responsibility for the continuing majority view that American Indians=Lamanites on JS's vision and not the plain text and contemporary meaning of the BOM is a false narrative. JS's vision is a trivial contributor to the belief. The BOM narrative itself in the context of when Smith wrote it is 99% of the reason that Mormons equate Native Americans with Lamanites. --Taivo (talk) 03:52, 2 August 2019 (UTC)

How you described it sounds great, but that is not how it is portrayed in the article. The article says "Proposed modern descendants" and then that "Some publications of the LDS Church have accepted that position." The article sounds like it is just an idea that some people historically had. It then says "Nothing in the Book of Mormon precludes migration into the Americas by peoples of Asiatic origin", making it sound like the historical view really wasn't based on any explicit revelation. Is your issue that the JS vision was inserted in a way that made it sound like it was the major contributor to the NA Indians = Lamanite theory? I agree that the BOM is the biggest contributor, but I also think the JS vision was earlier and more explicit. If we reword it to properly state that the historical view was based on the BOM narrative, and other teachings and revelations seemed to support the natural reading of the BOM, and that it is only recently that the old view, revelations and teachings are being seen in a new light, would that be okay? FreePeoples (talk) 01:12, 3 August 2019 (UTC)

Yes, I think you have summarized my thinking on this. The JS vision has historically been a trivial contributor to the majority opinion (Native Americans = Lamanites). And, yes, current Church leadership is trying to shift Church dogma to Native Americans > Lamanites, but that's still a minority view (although their voice will, in the long run, count for more than the beliefs of the average Mormon). --Taivo (talk) 14:34, 3 August 2019 (UTC)

Do you have sources that there was a belief that all Native Americans were part of the lost tribes of Israel or that the plain meaning of the BOM is NA=Lamanites or that the NA=Lamanites beliefs stems primarily from the BOM? It is hard to put the JS vision and teachings in context if I don't have sources for the context. FreePeoples (talk) 23:53, 5 August 2019 (UTC)

There are a very many sources of Mormon doctrine from throughout the 20th century, but here is an overview: Simon G. Southerton, Losing a Lost Tribe: Native Americans, DNA, and the Mormon Church (2004, Signature Books). Chapters 1-4 are a very thorough overview of the issue. --Taivo (talk) 02:45, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

Requested move 1 May 2020

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: Page moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) Jerm (talk) 22:05, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

---

Lamanite → Lamanites – It's kind of nitpicky, but for consistency, the title should be changed to Lamanites with an 's' at the end. Either that or the article on the Nephites should be changed to Nephite. I don't know if I have a preference, but it seems like Lamanites with an 's' is more consistent with how the Book of Mormon described them, and how they are described in academic literature. see List_of_Book_of_Mormon_groups. Epachamo (talk) 21:31, 1 May 2020 (UTC)

• Support. Consistent with names from outside the Book of Mormon, like Americans and Hittites. — the Man in Question (in question) 22:17, 2 May 2020 (UTC)
• Support per above.Rollidan (talk) 03:19, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
• Support as per existing article structures and for consistency. Bungle ^{(talk • contribs)} 15:54, 4 May 2020 (UTC)
• Support per nom. -- Necrothesp (talk) 15:17, 6 May 2020 (UTC)

Per WP:ANRFC, a week has passed and there is "reasonably clear consensus, so if the consensus is clear, any editor—even one involved in the discussion—may close the discussion." I will close the discussion and make the move. Epachamo (talk) 21:27, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

---

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Skin

(Copied from Truthdisciple's Talk Page) You are mistaking accuracy with theological interpretation. The BOM clearly and literally states that the Lamanites were dark-skinned. The BOM is the only source for the existence of such people and its description is all there is. Anything else is secondary interpretation. You can add a section about the interpretive history of the Lamanites, but the only source of information about them is the BOM and it says exactly what it says. Until the middle of the 20th century, mainstream Mormonism believed the literal nature of the BOM concerning the Lamanites. Wikipedia isn't the place to sugarcoat the plain statements in the BOM or to engage in interpretive fancy. We simply report the facts here. 1) The BOM says that Lamanites were dark-skinned. 2) The early Mormons believed that literally. 3) Changes to the interpretation of the BOM passages are a phenomenon of the latter part of the 20th century. Those are the facts as reported by Wikipedia. The verses in Lamentations have nothing to do with the description of Lamanites. It's all in the BOM. (Taivo (talk) 05:58, 30 March 2010 (UTC))

(Copied from Truthdisciple's Talk Page) Actually, you cannot write a section with only references to the BOM. Wikipedia does not sanction original research based on primary sources. You would need to describe what secondary sources say about it. And it doesn't matter that you are offended by the racism of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The BOM contains that racism. The text might have been changed in 1840, but it was still being printed as late as the 1960s in editions of the BOM. Wikipedia is not a missionary tract--it is simply a reporter of the facts. And that racism was a fact. (Taivo (talk) 13:12, 30 March 2010 (UTC))

SamwiseResearch (talk) 06:40, 23 August 2020 (UTC) I'm a new user on Wikipedia (interested in Mormon studies). Thank you for your patience as I learn (and likely mess up) the right procedures/proprieties as I go along. On 21 August 2020, I added three paragraphs under the "Impact on views on race" heading in the Lamanites article about an alternate interpretation of "skins" in the BOM narrative that complicates traditional racial interpretations. It's an argument that's been around in peer-review journals for at least five years now. I referenced a 2015 article in the Journal of Book of Mormon Studies that lays out textual reasons that are internal to the BOM that support a coherent reading of skins as some sort of garment. User:Epachamo deleted my paragraphs a few hours after I added them with the helpful suggestion to, "Please discuss on talk page before putting controversial content like this. This is far from the scholarly consensus." So I think I'll first respond to the concerns of Taivo's here in the "Skin" section of this talk page. And then I'll also reply to User:Epachamo's concerns about controversy & scholarly consensus (if any of my content on this "talk" page is not advisable, I'll gladly revise my "talk" content here as-needed; please help me learn).

Taivo's claim from 30 March 2010: "BOM clearly and literally states that the Lamanites were dark-skinned." SamwiseResearch's response: The peer-reviewed journal article that I reference in my deleted paragraphs is a 2015 article by Ethan Sproat titled "Skins as Garments in the Book of Mormon: A Textual Exegesis" (in the Journal of Book of Mormon Studies), and it speaks directly to claims that the "BOM clearly and literally states that the Lamanites were dark-skinned" (in the sense that the Lamanite characters have darker flesh pigmentation). The article's author lays out four textual observations about language used in the BOM narrative that complicates traditional racial assumptions (not to mention claims like Taivo's that terms used in the BOM are clear and literal in only one sense). Those four textual observations are listed in the deleted paragraphs. Please let me know if I should draw clearer textual observations from that article.

Taivo: "The early Mormons believed that literally." SamwiseResearch's response: The JBMS article I referenced acknowledges this, too. That article also lays out internal textual evidences in the BOM that appear to run counter to early Mormons' beliefs.

Taivo: "Changes to the interpretation [are from] the latter part of the 20th century." SamwiseResearch's response: I'm not quite sure if Taivo was saying that evolutions and changes to interpretations of religious beliefs should not be conveyed in Wikipedia. I would contend that such things ought to be reported in Wikipedia articles. Maybe I'm not understanding the Wikipedia:Neutral point of view or maybe things have changed in the last ten years since Taivo's comments. Please help me out here.

User:Epachamo's comments from 22 August 2020: "Please discuss on talk page before putting controversial content like this." SamwiseResearch's response: I'm not sure what Epachamo may mean by the "controversial content" of my three deleted paragraphs, and I would sincerely love to learn what the threshold of controversy is for Wikipedia articles. Please help me understand. In the meantime, I've assembled some more research. In addition to the four peer-reviewed journal articles referencing Sproat's "Skins as Garments" article that I reference in my deleted paragraphs, I've found references to the "skins as garments" argument in three additional peer-reviewed or professionally edited sources. Of these seven sources, two sources are from the Journal of Book of Mormon Studies (which involves scholarly peer reviewers who are inside and outside Mormon studies fields and also has board members who are not part of the Utah-based Mormon church), two sources are from the Interpreter journal (which is admittedly a Mormon apologist journal, but its articles are still peer-reviewed by Mormon studies scholars), one is from the The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Race in American History, one is from a religious studies dissertation from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (which also incorporates qualitative research involving indigenous American latter-day saints), and one is from the "Mormonism for Beginners" book (which, while not peer-reviewed, was written by the current director of publications and editor for Sunstone Magazine, and it was edited and published by non-Mormons). In all these sources, the "skins as garments" argument is presented as part of Mormonism's interpretive landscape in regards to the various rac(ial)ist interpretations of the BOM, which seems to indicate that the presence of Sproat's "skins as garments" argument in this landscape is not controversial. Here are the four references I originally included in my three deleted paragraphs:

• Jeff Lindsay (2017), "The Book of Mormon Versus the Consensus of Scholars: Surprises from the Disputed Longer Ending of Mark, Part 2,", Interpreter Journal, vol. 25, pp. 361-62. Notes: Mormon apologist journal, but articles are peer-reviewed by Mormon studies scholars
• Russell W. Stevenson (2018), "Reckoning with Race in the Book of Mormon: A Review of Literature", Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, vol. 27, p. 215. Notes: JBMS involves peer reviewers from inside and outside Mormon studies and includes at least one board member who is not a member of the Utah-based Mormon church.
• Adam Oliver Stokes (2018), "Skin or Scales of Blackness? Semitic Context as Interpretive Aid for 2 Nephi 4:35 (LDS 5:21)", Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, vol. 27, p. 280. Note: JBMS involves peer reviewers from inside and outside Mormon studies; also, Stokes is a member of the Community of Christ--not the Utah-based Mormon church.
• Kevin Christensen (2020), "Table Rules: A Response to Americanist Approaches to the Book of Mormon", Interpreter Journal, vol. 37, pp. 67, 71-77, 83-85. Notes: Mormon apologist journal, but articles are peer-reviewed by Mormon studies scholars

Here are the three additional sources I've found:

• Stephen R. Carter (2016), "Mormonism for Beginners", p. 83. Note: Carter does not reference Sproat by name, but instead refers to the "skins as garments" argument this way, "Others have argued that it wasn't the actual skins of the Lamanites that changed color, but the ritual coloring of the animal pelts they wore." Carter is the current director of publications and editor for Sunstone Magazine; also, "Mormonism for Beginners" is part of the For Beginners books which are edited and published by non-Mormons.
• Stanley J. Thayne (2016), "The Blood of Father Lehi: Indigenous Americans and the Book of Mormon", pp. 224-25. Note: dissertation in religious studies from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill; this dissertation includes qualitative research involving Indigenous American latter-day saints, including indigenous perspectives on a similar "skins as garments," which is summarized on the same page that references Sproat's article. One thing that I now think should be added to my three deleted paragraphs is a sentence that acknowledges that some Indigenous American latter-day saints hold beliefs that are similar to (but not necessarily based on) Sproat's textual exegesis.
• Patrick Q. Mason (2018), "Chapter 9: Mormonism and Race" in "The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Race in American History", p. 161.

Here are summaries of sources I've found outside those listed above:

• I've found about a dozen additional separate references to Sproat's "Skins as Garments" article from the years 2015-2020 in various non-peer-reviewed apologist or post-Mormon articles/posts on websites, blogs, and/or news articles (but I doubt whether non-peer-reviewed sources should be cited in a Wikipedia article). I can produce these urls if anyone would like me to.
• Finally, Sproat's "Skins as Garments" article is listed in a 2020 study aid for Mormons that was assembled by the editorial staff of the journal "BYU Studies", which is the flagship academic journal for the Mormon-owned Brigham Young University.

Again, the ways that Sproat's "skins as garments" article is treated in all the peer-reviewed or professionally edited sources indicates that the "skins as garments" argument is not controversial and is treated as an existing part of the interpretive landscape that surrounds the BOM.

As to User:Epachamo's comment that "This is far from the scholarly consensus," I don't know if I need to point this out, but there doesn't seem to be a unified scholarly consensus at all about the exact nature of the Lamanite skins in the BOM narrative. Perhaps I'm misunderstanding Epachamo's comment about scholarly consensus, and I'd be genuinely interested to learn Wikipedia's threshold for "scholarly consensus." In terms of scholarly sources regarding Lamanite skins, there are variations of a traditional racial/racist interpretation, there are some metaphoric interpretations, there are even some midrashic interpretations, and there are a couple skins-as-garments interpretations (Sproat's peer-reviewed textual analysis along with the Indigenous interpretation documented in Stanley Thayne's dissertation above). All of these interpretative groupings have "Impacts on views of race" (the section heading in the Lamanites article), and they should probably all be documented in some way in a Wikipedia entry on Lamanites. As a step toward this sort of documentation, I offered the three now-deleted paragraphs on the "skins as garments" interpretation. Please advise as to how paragraphs like these should be better introduced or made to better accord with Wikipedia:Consensus or perhaps better placed in an article organization (in the "Lamanites" article? or maybe in a new article on "Interpretations of Lamanites"?). Thanks! SamwiseResearch (talk) 06:40, 23 August 2020 (UTC)

@SamwiseResearch:First of all, you are very WELCOME to Wikipedia and I hope you stay. We need some more people working on the Latter Day Saint articles, there is a LOT to do. I actually don't have a problem with discussing "skin as metaphorical" or "skin as animal skins" in the article as long as it is presented as a modern interpretation, rather than a mis-interpretation. This would be in line with Mason's book you cite where he says, "Some modern interpretations have attempted to squirm out of the racist implications" (Mason page 161) or the Carter book you cite which prefaces the metaphorical or "animal skins" interpretation with "some Mormon scholars" and notes that it has become more popular as DNA studies have shown that modern Native Americans were related to Asians. The Thayne dissertation also presents it as a modern interpretation. Also, it should be presented as the view of "some scholars", and not the view of the Church in general. I am not aware of any general authority or leader in the church that has presented the "skin of blackness" as anything but literal discoloration of the epidermis. As far as sources, the "Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship" is not appropriate for Wikipedia, with few exceptions. It is unabashedly apologetic, which isn't a bad thing per se, just not appropriate for Wikipedia. The Journal of Book of Mormon studies is a bit better, but should also be used with caution. If the article views the Book of Mormon in the "the Semitic context of the Book of Mormon" (Stokes 280), there should be caveats stated in the article before using it as a source. Epachamo (talk) 12:55, 23 August 2020 (UTC)

Does the Journal of Book of Mormon studies really count as a reputable source? The journal is “peer-reviewed” in the sense that articles get reviewed by other people pushing the same narrative, but it is primarily a work of Mormon apologists. Articles in the journal routinely assume the historicity of the Book of Mormon. For example, a recent article says, “Trying to unravel why Ammonihah happened is not a new topic of inquiry; the array and quantity of approaches highlights the ongoing struggle to locate causes, much less the effects of this tragedy” and later says, “Approaching Ammonihah from this perspective emphasizes Mormon's use of literary techniques. As others have suggested, editor and sometimes-narrator Mormon seems to have a goal or ‘imperative’ of bringing readers to Christ, and he relies on ‘narrative theology’ to teach a faith-promoting lesson of prophecy and fulfillment in Ammonihah” (Turley, Kylie. 2019. "Alma's Hell: Repentance, Consequence, and the Lake of Fire and Brimstone," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 28: No. 1, Article 2. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol28/iss1/2).

Amerindian Apocalypse

Is there a reason why there isn't a discussion of the work of Jared Hickman and Christopher Blythe on early Mormon and fundamentalist thought about the relation of Lamanites to the Second Coming and Mormon-Indigenous relations? If no one has objections I might add a section. BenBeckstromBYU (talk) 00:27, 1 December 2023 (UTC)

PLEASE add that section. This article is so SO much in need of an overhaul, and that would be a great place to start. Great idea. Epachamo (talk) 00:41, 1 December 2023 (UTC)

POV lead tag

I am adding the {{POV lead}} tag since the lead section fails to make any mention of race even though the topic is extensively covered in the body of the article. A short summary of the material of two sentences or so would be sufficient to resolve the problem. Any assistance would be appreciated, thanks. Left guide (talk) 02:24, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

I'm a little confused as to why a POV tag has been added rather than a {{lead too short}} or {{lead rewrite}} tag, which seem more appropriate and more specific to the problem—that part of the topic as it appears in the body is not summarized in the lead.

I would point out also that the section on race is substantially under-cited. As that is not a basic plot summary, MOS:PLOT doesn't apply and there should be secondary source citations. There is a substantial secondary source body available to be cited, an inexhaustive accounting of which follows:

• Aikau, Hokulani K. (2012). A Chosen People, a Promised Land: Mormonism and Race in Hawai'i. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816674619.
• Coviello, Peter (2019). Make Yourselves Gods: Mormons and the Unfinished Business of American Secularism. Class 200. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226474168.
• Crowfoot, Monika Brown (Summer 2021). "The Lamanite Dilemma: Mormonism and Indigeneity". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 54 (2): 57–64. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.54.2.0057.
• Dougherty, Matthew (2021). Lost Tribes Found: Israelite Indians and Religious Nationalism in Early America. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806168883.
• Farmer, Jared (2008). On Zion's Mount: Mormons, Indians, and the American Landscape. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674027671.
• Fenton, Elizabeth (2020). Old Canaan in a New World: Native Americans and the Lost Tribes of Israel. New York University Press. ISBN 9781479866366.
• Garcia, Ignacio M. (2020). "Lamanitas, The Spanish-speaking Hermanos: Latinos Loving Their Mormonism Even as They Remain the Other". In Shepher, R. Gordon; Shepherd, A. Gary; Cragun, Ryan T. (eds.). Palgrave Handbook of Global Mormonism. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 727–749. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52616-0_28. ISBN 978-3-030-52615-3.
• Garrett, Matthew (2016). Making Lamanites: Mormons, Native Americans, and the Indian Student Placement Program, 1947–2000. University of Utah Press. ISBN 9781607814948.
• Griffin, Brenton (Summer 2021). "Racial Categories: Indigenous Australians and Mormonism,1850s to Present". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 54 (2): 1–32. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.54.2.0001.
• Hendrix-Komoto, Amanda (2022). Imperial Zions: Religion, Race, and Family in the American West and the Pacific. Studies in Pacific Worlds. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-1460-7.
• Herman, Daniel (Autumn–Winter 2020). "The Twining Paths of Mormons and 'Lamanites': From Arizona to Latin America". Journal of Arizona History. 61 (3–4): 395–428.
• Hickman, Jared (2022). "The Book of Mormon as Amerindian Apocalypse". In Townsend, Colby (ed.). Envisioning Scripture: Joseph Smith's Revelations in Their Early American Contexts. Signature Books. pp. 269–302. ISBN 978-1-56085-447-0.
• King, Farina (2023). Diné dóó Gáamalii: Navajo Latter-day Saint Experiences in the Twentieth Century. Lyda Conley Series on Trailblazing Indigenous Futures. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700635528.
• Mason, Patrick Q. (2018). "Mormonism and Race". In Lum, Kathryn Gin; Harvey, Paul (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Race in American History. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–171. ISBN 9780190221188.
• Mauss, Armand L. (2003). All Abraham's Children: Changing Mormon conceptions of race and lineage. University of Illinois Press.
• Mohrman, K. (2022). Exceptionally Queer: Mormon Peculiarity and U. S. Nationalism. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-5179-1128-7.
• Murphy, Thomas W. (Summer 1999). "From Racist Stereotype to Ethnic Identity: Instrumental Uses of Mormon Racial Doctrine". Ethnohistory. 46 (3): 451–480. JSTOR 483199.
• Reeve, W. Paul (2015). Religion of a Different Color: Race and the Mormon Struggle for Whiteness. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199754076.
• Robertson, Breanne (Spring 2022). "Poster Children of the Sun: George M. Ottinger's Mesoamerican History Paintings and Latter-day Saint Identity in the U. S.–Mexico Borderlands". American Art. 36 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1086/719437.
• Schwartz, Robert F. (2022). "Inequality and Narrative in the Book of Mormon". BYU Studies Quarterly. 61 (1): 35–75.
• Stevenson, Russell W. (2018). "Reckoning with Race in the Book of Mormon: A Review of Literature". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 27: 210–225. doi:10.5406/jbookmormstud2.27.2018.0210.
• Stuart, Joseph R. (September 2018). "'A More Powerful Effect upon the Body': Early Mormonism's Theory of Racial Redemption and American Religious Theories of Race". Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture. 87 (3): 768–796. doi:10.1017/S0009640718001580.
• Talmage, Jeremy (2019). "Black, White, and Red All Over: Skin Color in the Book of Mormon". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 28: 46–68. doi:10.5406/jbookmormstud2.28.2019.0046.

Although it would be possible to summarize the race subsection based on the current content of the article, I wonder if it would be better to rewrite that section based on secondary sources before summarizing the new version in the lead. Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 03:36, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

I do think that {{lead rewrite}} would be a more appropriate tag for this situation. After reviewing the sources in that section of the article, they're mostly low quality, at least in terms of NPOV and source independence. The ones you provided above are much better. It seems best for us to simply overhaul that section. Left guide (talk) 04:00, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

Citation format change

I support Pastelitodepapa's effort to change the format of the citations. Not only is their preferred format easier to understand on web its much much easier to understand on mobile. [@Hydrangeans:] can you make an argument for keeping the current citation format that doesn't involve untruths such as "the page's major contributor, Rae (BYU)" (the major contributor is Hunterwooten, Rae isn't even in the top 10... You actually have more added text than they do). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 18:00, 23 February 2024 (UTC)

Hunterwooten edited the article once, 5 years ago, to contribute mostly uncited text. I think concluding that Rae (BYU)'s recent contributions, especially to increase the citation of reliable sources, carry meaningful weight was understandable WP:CITEVAR also states that the citation style of a consensus of editors already working on the page is appropriate to be followed. As an editor who contributes to Book of Mormon studies articles as part of my interest in book history and U. S. history, I had the page watched and saw Rae (BYU)'s edits and have chosen to consent to them. That said, one could say we are seeking to develop a clearer such consensus now.

You say you find sfn/harvnb or rp easier to understand on web or mobile; I find the matter reversed. The rp template format is visually obstructive, as every time I check a citation it pulls up the whole thing, covering up more of the page than a shortened citation does. With a shortened citation, I can check the whole citation once and then, having learned the author and date, remember that and cover less of the page as I read.

I also find the sfn/harvnb template format more useful for assessing an overall page. With an sfn format, a simple control-F search allows me to visually highlight a source while looking at the bibliography, giving me a pretty near idea of how many times the source was cited. With the rp format, I instead find myself trying to remember whether T is the 20th or 21st letter of the alphabet.

The sfn/harvnb template also enables more concision. With rp templates, if multiple sources corroborate a statement, one can end up with sentences and citations that look like the following:

An extraordinary claim that is corroborated in multiple reliable sources.^{[4]:423–425[5]:31[11]:901–904} A different claim that comes after that preceding sentence.^{[1]:327–330[12]:1075–1079[13]:637}

This is visually disruptive. Contrast that with what can be done with a sfn/harvnb template:

An extraordinary claim that is corroborated in multiple reliable sources.^[22] A different claim that comes after that preceding sentence.^[23]

This is more concise and and it is less visually disruptive.

These are my reasons for supporting the use of sfn/harvnb on this page. Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 18:28, 23 February 2024 (UTC)