Tabarna

Tabarna or labarna was a royal title used by the Hittites. It was used from at least the 17th century BC until the end of the Hittite empire, except for the brief period from Suppiluliuma I to Muwatalli II. It was in origin possibly a personal name, borne by the first two Hittite kings, Labarna I and Labarna II. In that regard, it is comparable to the Latin title caesar. Its etymology, however, is uncertain.^[1]^[2] Ilya Yakubovich calls it "the single most discussed word of the Hittite lexicon".^[3]

References

^ Oğuz Soysal, "On the Origin of the Royal Title Tabarna / Labarna", Anatolica 31 (2005): 189–209. doi:10.2143/ANA.31.0.2011757
^ Miguel Valério, "Linear A du-pu2-re, Hittite tabarna and Their Alleged Relatives Revisited", Journal of Language Relationship 13.3–4 (2016): 329–354. doi:10.31826/9781463236984-008
^ Ilya Yakubovich, "Labyrinth for Tyrants", in A. S. Kassian and A. V. Sidel'tsev (eds.), Studia Linguarum, Vol. 3 (Moscow: Languages of Slavonic Culture, 2002): 93–116.

[1] Oğuz Soysal, "On the Origin of the Royal Title Tabarna / Labarna", Anatolica 31 (2005): 189–209. doi:10.2143/ANA.31.0.2011757

[2] Miguel Valério, "Linear A du-pu2-re, Hittite tabarna and Their Alleged Relatives Revisited", Journal of Language Relationship 13.3–4 (2016): 329–354. doi:10.31826/9781463236984-008

[3] Ilya Yakubovich, "Labyrinth for Tyrants", in A. S. Kassian and A. V. Sidel'tsev (eds.), Studia Linguarum, Vol. 3 (Moscow: Languages of Slavonic Culture, 2002): 93–116.

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