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ICC Men's Test Team Rankings

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ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
AdministratorInternational Cricket Council
Creation2003
(as ICC Test Championship)
Number of teams12
Current top ranking Australia (124 rating)
Longest cumulative top ranking Australia (109 months)
Longest continuous
top ranking
 Australia (74 months)
Highest rating Australia (143 rating)
Last updated on: 2 May 2024.

The ICC Men's Test Team Rankings (formerly known as the ICC Test Championship) is an international rankings system of the International Cricket Council for the 12 teams that play Test cricket. The rankings are based on international matches that are otherwise played as part of regular Test cricket scheduling, with no consideration of home or away status.

After every Test series, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula involving both teams' previous rating and the result of the series. Each team's points total from matches over the last 3–4 years is divided by a figure based on their total number of matches and series played, to give a "rating".

A drawn match between higher and lower rated teams will benefit the lower-rated team at the expense of the higher-rated team. An "average" team that wins as often as it loses, while playing a mix of stronger and weaker teams, will have a rating of 100.

The top ranked Test team was previously awarded the ICC Test Championship mace, until the inauguration of ICC World Test Championship. From 2003 to 2019, the mace was transferred whenever a new team moved to the top of the rating list.[1] The team that was top of the ratings table on 1 April each year also won a cash prize.[2]

Australia is currently the highest-ranked team in the rankings, as of an update published in May 2024.[1]

Current rankings

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ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
Team Matches Points Rating
 Australia 30 3,715 124
 India 29 3,498 121
 South Africa 21 2,179 104
 England 42 4,315 103
 Sri Lanka 25 2,271 91
 New Zealand 25 2,220 89
 Pakistan 24 2,060 86
 West Indies 26 1,992 77
 Bangladesh 23 1,491 65
 Ireland 5 131 26
 Zimbabwe 3 11 4
 Afghanistan 3 0 0
Reference: ICC Test Rankings, 26 October 2024
"Matches" is no. matches + no. series played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.

Historical rankings

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The ICC provides ratings for the end of each month back to June 2003. The teams that have successively held the highest rating since that date, by whole month periods are:

Team Start End Total months Cumulative months Highest rating
 Australia June 2003 August 2009 74 74 143
 South Africa August 2009 November 2009 3 3 122
 India November 2009 August 2011 21 21 125
 England August 2011 August 2012 12 12 125
 South Africa August 2012 May 2014 21 24 135
 Australia May 2014 July 2014 3 77 123
 South Africa July 2014 January 2016 18 42 130
 India January 2016 February 2016 1 22 110
 Australia February 2016 August 2016 6 83 118
 India August 2016 August 2016 1 23 112
 Pakistan August 2016 October 2016 2 2 111
 India October 2016 May 2020 43 66 130
 Australia May 2020 January 2021 8 91 116
 New Zealand January 2021 March 2021 2 2 118
 India March 2021 June 2021 3 69 122
 New Zealand June 2021 December 2021 6 8 126
 India December 2021 January 2022 1 70 124
 Australia January 2022 May 2023 16 107 128
 India May 2023 January 2024 8 78 121
 Australia January 2024 March 2024 2 109 117
 India April 2024 April 2024 1 79 121
 Australia May 2024 Incumbent
Reference: ICC Rankings

The summary of teams that have held the highest rating from June 2003 to the present by whole month periods are:

Team Total Months Highest Rating
 Australia 109 143
 India 78 130
 South Africa 42 135
 England 12 125
 New Zealand 8 126
 Pakistan 2 111
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

Since the ICC officially began ranking teams in 2003, Australia had dominated the rankings table. However, from 2009, several teams (Australia, South Africa, India, England, New Zealand, and Pakistan) have competed for the top positions.

The ICC retrospectively applied the current rating system to results since 1952 (providing ratings for the end of each month from then). The table only begins then, as prior to 1952 there is insufficient data available due to the infrequency of matches and the small number of competing teams in these earlier periods.[3]

The teams that have successively held the highest rating from January 1952 until May 2003, by whole month periods are:

Team Start End Total months Cumulative months
 Australia January 1952 May 1955 41 41
 England June 1955 February 1958 33 33
 Australia March 1958 July 1958 5 46
 England August 1958 December 1958 5 38
 Australia January 1959 December 1963 60 106
 West Indies January 1964 December 1968 60 60
 South Africa January 1969 December 1969 12 12
 England January 1970 January 1973 37 75
 Australia February 1973 March 1973 2 108
 India April 1973 June 1974 15 15
 Australia July 1974 January 1978 43 151
 West Indies February 1978 January 1979 12 72
 England February 1979 August 1980 19 94
 India September 1980 February 1981 6 21
 West Indies March 1981 July 1988 89 161
 Pakistan August 1988 September 1988 2 2
 West Indies October 1988 January 1991 28 189
 Australia February 1991 April 1991 3 154
 West Indies May 1991 July 1992 15 204
 Australia August 1992 January 1993 6 160
 West Indies February 1993 August 1995 31 235
 India September 1995 November 1995 3 24
 Australia December 1995 July 1999 44 204
 South Africa August 1999 December 1999 5 17
 Australia January 2000 February 2000 2 206
 South Africa March 2000 March 2000 1 18
 Australia April 2000 July 2001 16 222
 South Africa August 2001 August 2001 1 19
 Australia September 2001 May 2003 21 243
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

The summary of teams that have held the highest rating from 1952 to the present by whole month periods are:

Team Total months Highest rating
 Australia 352 143
 West Indies 235 135
 England 106 125
 India 102 130
 South Africa 61 135
 New Zealand 8 126
 Pakistan 4 111
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

ICC Test Championship (2003–2019)

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The rankings system was called ICC Test Championship, until the inauguration of ICC World Test Championship in 2019. From 2003 to 2019, the top-ranked Test team was awarded with the ICC Test Championship Mace and the top team at each April 1 cut-off (until 2019) was also awarded a cash prize, the winners of which are listed below.[4][5] The mace is now awarded to the winners of the ICC World Test Championship.[6]

Team Awarded
 Australia April 2003–09, 2016
 India April 2010–11
 England April 2012
 South Africa April 2013–15
 India April 2017–19
Reference: ICC[7][8]

Calculations

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Qualifying matches

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Matches that qualify are those played as part of a series consisting of at least two Tests.

Time period

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Each team scores points based on the results of their matches over the last 3−4 years − the matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus the matches played in the 24 months before that, for which the matches played and points earned both count half. For example:

May 2010 May 2011 May 2012 May 2013 May 2014 May 2015
Between May 2013 and April 2014: Results that were achieved during this period have 50% weighting Results that were achieved during this period have 100% weighting
Between May 2014 and April 2015: Results that were achieved during this period have 50% weighting Results that were achieved during this period have 100% weighting

Each May, the matches and points earned between 3 and 4 years ago are removed, and the matches and points earned between 1 and 2 years ago switch from 100% weighting to 50% weighting. For example, on 1 May 2014, the matches played between May 2010 and April 2011 were removed, and the matches played between May 2012 and April 2013 switched to 50% weighting (the matches from May 2011 to April 2012 would have already been at 50% following the previous rerating). This happens overnight, so can result in teams changing positions in the ranking table despite no one playing.


Find the points earned from a series

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Each time two teams complete another series, the rankings tables is updated as described below, based on the ratings of the teams immediately before they played.[9][10]

Step 1. Find the series points for each team

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  • Award 1 point to a team for each match won.
  • Award 1/2 point to a team for each match drawn or tied.
  • Award 1 bonus point to the team winning the series.
  • Award 1/2 bonus point to each team if the series is drawn.

Step 2. Convert these series points to actual ratings points

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If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the series was less than 40 points

The ratings points for each team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The opponent's rating + 50) (The opponent's series points) x (The opponent's rating − 50)

As each match won earns a team 1 series point and their opponent 0, losing earns them 0 series points and their opponent 1, and drawing earns both teams 1/2 series point, each match played therefore earns teams ratings points as follows:

Single match result Ratings points earned
Win Opponent's rating + 50
Draw or tie Opponent's rating
Lose Opponent's rating − 50

As this formula only applies when the gap between the ratings of the two teams at the start of the series was less than 40 points, winning a match will always earn a team more rating points than the rating they already had, and losing a match will always earn a team fewer rating points than the rating they already had. Drawing a match will earn the weaker team more rating points than the rating they already had, and the stronger team fewer.

The difference between winning and losing a single match is therefore 100 points. Also, whether the outcome of a match is a win & lose or a draw, the total rating points earned by the two teams from that match will be the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began. The total rating points earned from a series will therefore equal the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began multiplied by (the number of matches + 1).

If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the series was at least 40 points

The ratings points for the stronger team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The team's own rating + 10) (The opponent's series points) x (The team's own rating − 90)

and the ratings points for the weaker team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The team's own rating + 90) (The opponent's series points) x (The team's own rating − 10).

As above, each match played therefore earns teams ratings points as follows:

Single match result Ratings points earned
Stronger team wins Own rating + 10
Weaker team loses Own rating − 10
Stronger team draws or ties Own rating − 40
Weaker team draws or ties Own rating + 40
Stronger team loses Own rating − 90
Weaker team wins Own rating + 90

Therefore, again, winning a match will always earn a team more rating points than the rating they already had, and losing a match will always earn a team fewer rating points than the rating they already had. Drawing a match will earn the weaker team more points than the rating they already had, and the stronger team fewer.

For both teams, the difference between winning and losing a single match is still 100 points. Also, whichever of the three outcomes happens, the total rating points earned by the two teams from that match will be the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began.

Update the ranking table

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For each team:

  • Add the ratings points scored to their total ratings points already scored (in previous matches).
  • Update the number of matches played by adding the number of Series points available. This is one more than the number of games in the series, as there is an additional point available for the series winner (a two Test match series will result in the match count getting incremented by three).
  • Divide the new rating points total by the updated number of matches to get the updated Rating.

Example

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Suppose two teams, initially with ratings of 120 and 90, play a 3-match series, and the team with the higher initial rating wins 2–1:

Team Ratings before the series The series Ratings after the series
Matches Points Rating Matches won Matches drawn Series points Ratings points Matches Points Rating
A 30 3600 120 2 0 3 3x(90+50) + 1x(90–50) = 460 30+3+1=34 3600+460=4060 119.4
B 36 3240 90 1 0 1 1x(120+50) + 3x(120–50) = 380 36+3+1=40 3240+380=3620 90.5
  • The total Ratings points available from the series (460+380=840) is the same as the initial ratings of the teams multiplied by the number of Series points available ((120+90)x4=840).
  • The two teams' total ratings is almost exactly the same after the series (119.4+90.5=209.9) as before the series (120+90=210). The series has therefore not generated any extra ratings, but has just redistributed the ratings the two teams already had. When these ratings are published in the official table in their rounded form (119 and 91), the total ratings after the series will be exactly the same as before the series. There is therefore no points 'inflation' in this system, which means that comparisons of ratings over time are meaningful.[11]
  • Despite winning the series, Team A's rating has reduced, and despite losing the series, Team B's rating has increased. If Team A had won the series 3–0 then its rating would have increased to 122.4.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ cricketnext – England presented with Test mace. Retrieved 22 August 2011
  2. ^ "Outcomes from the ICC Board and Committee meetings". ICC. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Historical rankings". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "Waugh receives ICC Test trophy". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  5. ^ "David Richardson presents ICC Test Championship mace to Misbah-ul-Haq". ICC. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Details of WTC prize money announced". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  7. ^ "A retrospective: How the mace has changed hands". International Cricket Council. 24 February 2018.
  8. ^ "India retain ICC Test Championship mace". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Understanding the ICC rankings system". ESPNcricinfo. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  10. ^ "World Championship for Test Cricket". Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  11. ^ "FAQs on ICC Test Team Rankings". Qn2, ICC. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
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